Seeing a doctor for back pain is frequent, and in many cases, non-invasive treatments like physical therapy and anti-inflammatory can alleviate the discomfort.
However, surgical therapy may be necessary for disorders such as spinal deformity, spinal infection, trauma, spine tumours, and various forms of degenerative spine disease, such as spinal stenosis and herniated discs. An experienced spine surgery team should sought out for optimal results. Seek help from the spine specialist in Coimbatore to ensure you undergo a safe procedure.
When should you consider undergoing spine surgery?
- Damage to one or more of the spinal discs, which act as shock absorbers, can cause pain and disability.
- Spinal stenosis, or spinal canal narrowing, is a condition in which the spinal cord and nerves compressed.
- Slippage of one or more spinal bones, medically known as spondylolisthesis.
- Spinal fractures, or vertebral fractures, can be the result of trauma to the spine or the deterioration of bone density caused by osteoporosis.
- A common cause of back pain as we age is degenerative disc disease, or deterioration of the spinal discs.
- Tumors, infections, and cauda equina syndrome, a disorder affecting the spinal cord’s nerve roots, are extremely unusual but possible causes of back pain.
There are few types of spine surgeries to find relief for back issues:
Lumbar decompression:
In most cases, a decompression operation performed to release pressure on a pinched nerve root. Herniated discs in the lumbar spine and spinal stenosis in the low back are the two most frequent reasons for discomfort in the lower back.
In most cases, the term “sciatica” or “radiculopathy” used to describe this kind of discomfort.
To provide the nerve root more room to heal and stop pinched, decompression surgery removes bone from over it and/or disc material from under it. Decompression procedures like microdiscectomy and laminectomy frequently performed.
In addition to these two common treatments, there are a few others to consider, such as an X-STOP as an alternative to a laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis.
Lumbar fusion:
The purpose of a lumbar fusion is to eliminate pain in the lower back at the site of a restricted range of motion. Degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine or spondylolisthesis are the most common causes of this operation, as they induce discomfort and incapacity.
By immobilizing a problematic vertebral segment with a bone graft, spinal fusion surgery aims to reduce pain emanating from the joint. Spinal fusion often performed in conjunction with bone grafting techniques, a bone stimulator, and other medical devices used in spine surgery.
Endoscopic minimally invasive surgery:
Minimally invasive spine surgery methods keep improving. Some surgeons, for instance, now address the problematic region of the spine by means of an endoscope (a little camera similar to those used in knee and shoulder surgery).
The spine can reached by a single 1 cm incision or through two 7 mm incisions in an endoscopic operation. The use of water enhances the surgeon’s ability to examine the spine, allowing him or her to more clearly diagnose and treat the issue at hand. This method has used for a variety of procedures, including laminectomies, discectomies, and most recently fusions.
Laminectomy:
A laminectomy, like a discectomy, is a decompression procedure. A laminectomy removes the lamina, a thin layer of bone that covers the spinal canal. The lamina is a bony plate that lines the back of the spinal canal and protects the spinal cord. The purpose of the operation is to decompress the spine and relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
With the ligamentum flavum (a ligament that helps support the spinal column), this lamina either clipped or eliminated. Compression of nerves or the spinal cord frequently caused by the ligament. Central stenosis describes this condition.
There are a number of potential sources of nerve compression, including but not limited to herniated discs, bone spurs, enlarged joints, or even ligament tissue. You’ll go into surgery where they’ll diagnose the source of the pressure or compression (such a bone spur or a disc fragment) and remove it.
Your back and legs may hurt because of the nerve pinched or pressed. Surgery to release pressure on compressed nerve roots can enhance function and reduce pain. Depending on the condition of spine surgery the cost of the procedure may vary, speak to your surgeon to know the spine surgery cost in Coimbatore.
Discectomy:
A discectomy or microdiscectomy may recommended by your spine surgeon if you have a herniated disc or another condition that causes a spinal disc to squeeze a nerve.
In order to reach the injured disc and relieve nerve compression during a discectomy, the surgeon will remove a little piece of one of your facets (the connective tissue between your vertebrae).
The herniated or protruded disc material will then surgically removed from the spinal canal by your surgeon. The lamina is the bony roof of the spinal canal, and your spine surgeon may need to make a small incision in it.
Is spine surgery a safe procedure?
Spine surgery is a major process and it requires experienced specialists to perform the procedure. Choose a spine specialist in Coimbatore to undergo the surgery with no risks.